{"id":22237,"date":"2025-10-07T20:19:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T18:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/2025\/10\/07\/kaznuhracky-na-internetu-jak-funguju-a-kto-na-nich-hraje\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T20:19:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T18:19:26","slug":"kaznuhracky-na-internetu-jak-funguju-a-kto-na-nich-hraje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/2025\/10\/07\/kaznuhracky-na-internetu-jak-funguju-a-kto-na-nich-hraje\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dky na internetu: Jak funguj\u00fa a kto na nich hraje"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"dslc-theme-content\"><div id=\"dslc-theme-content-inner\"><p>Kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dky, alebo aj takmer v\u0161etky druhy online hazardn\u00fdch hier, sa stali v posledn\u00fdch rokoch jedn\u00fdm z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch online z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch prvkov. V \u010cesku a na Slovensku je to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm oblast, ktor\u00e1 sa zameriava na r\u00f4zne druhy hazardn\u00fdch hier, od klasick\u00fdch hazardn\u00fdch hier a\u017e po online sloty a bingo. Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161\u00edch \u00fadajov z roku 2023 sa na Slovensku prihl\u00e1silo viac ako 1,2 mili\u00f3na u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed hraj\u00fa na zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach. Tento trend sa v\u0161ak neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edja, a to hlavne v\u010faka dostupnosti a dostupnosti hazardn\u00fdch hier na mobiln\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h2>Hist\u00f3ria a v\u00fdvoj kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dkov na internetu<\/h2>\n<p>Prv\u00e9 kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dky vznikli v 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia ako reakcia na zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 hazardn\u00e9 hry v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. V \u010cesku sa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t za\u010dali masovo roz\u0161irova\u0165 v roku 2000, ke\u010f sa za\u010dali objavova\u0165 str\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona neboli ofici\u00e1lne registrovan\u00e9, ale ktor\u00e9 poskytovali u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom mo\u017enos\u0165 hra\u0165 hazardn\u00e9 hry. V rokoch 2010 a\u017e 2015 sa tento trh presunul do online formy, ke\u010f sa za\u010dali objavova\u0165 str\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148ovali hra\u0165 hazardn\u00e9 hry z pohodln\u00e9ho domova. V posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa tento trh st\u00e1va st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rnejej, hlavne v\u010faka mobiln\u00fdm aplik\u00e1ciam.<\/p>\n<p>V roku 2022 bol na Slovensku zverejnen\u00fd zv\u00e4zok z\u00e1konov, ktor\u00fd zakazuje prij\u00edmanie platby za hazardn\u00e9 hry na str\u00e1nkach, ktor\u00e9 nejs\u00fa ofici\u00e1lne registrovan\u00e9. Tento z\u00e1kaz v\u0161ak nebr\u00e1ni tomu, \u017ee si u\u017e\u00edvatelia st\u00e1le hraj\u00fa na neofici\u00e1lnych str\u00e1nkach. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov z roku 2023 sa na Slovensku na tak\u00fdchto str\u00e1nkach hraje viac ako 1,2 mili\u00f3na u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, pri\u010dom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich je \u013eud\u00ed v rozvrstven\u00ed od 18 do 35 rokov. Tento trh je ve\u013emi konkurzn\u00fd, a to hlavne v\u010faka mno\u017estvu r\u00f4znych str\u00e1nok, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zauj\u00ed\u0165 pozornos\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov z roku 2023 sa na Slovensku prihl\u00e1silo viac ako 1,2 mili\u00f3na u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na neofici\u00e1lnych kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed hraj\u00fa na kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach, je v rozvrstven\u00ed od 18 do 35 rokov.<\/li>\n<li>V roku 2022 bol na Slovensku zverejnen\u00fd z\u00e1kaz prij\u00edmania platby za hazardn\u00e9 hry na neofici\u00e1lnych str\u00e1nkach.<\/li>\n<li>Trh kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dkov na Slovensku je ve\u013emi konkurzn\u00fd, s mno\u017estvom r\u00f4znych str\u00e1nok, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zauj\u00ed\u0165 pozornos\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/li>\n<li>Prv\u00e9 kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dky vznikli v 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia ako reakcia na zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 hazardn\u00e9 hry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Rizika a probl\u00e9my s kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dkami<\/h2>\n<p>Hr\u00e1\u010di na kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed r\u00f4znym rizik\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 negativn\u00fd dopad na ich finan\u010dn\u00e9 a psychick\u00e9 zdravie. Jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov je riziko prehrievania, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e9st k finan\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fapadkom. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov z roku 2022 sa na Slovensku zaregistrovalo viac ako 20 000 \u017eiadost\u00ed o bankrot, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s hazardn\u00fdmi hrami. Rovnako tak je riziko psychick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vznikn\u00fa\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku neust\u00e1leho h\u013eadania \u0161anc\u00ed na v\u00fdhru.<\/p>\n<p>In\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom s\u00fa neleg\u00e1lne str\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa registrovan\u00e9 a ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa pod doh\u013eadom \u00faradov. To m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e9st k r\u00f4znym probl\u00e9mom, ako napr\u00edklad neleg\u00e1lne predaj inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eoch, alebo neleg\u00e1lne predaj datab\u00e1z\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov z roku 2023 bolo zaregistrovan\u00fdch viac ako 500 pr\u00edpadov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s neleg\u00e1lnym predajom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eoch na kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach. Rovnako tak je riziko pretrv\u00e1vania v neleg\u00e1lnych str\u00e1nkach, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 spojen\u00e9 s r\u00f4znymi tr\u00e9ningami a manipul\u00e1ciami, aby u\u017e\u00edvatelia zvy\u0161ovali svoje riziko v\u00fdhry.<\/p>\n<h2>Z\u00e1konodarn\u00e9 opatrenia a mo\u017enosti ochrany u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov<\/h2>\n<p>Na Slovensku sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch za\u010dali objavova\u0165 r\u00f4zne z\u00e1konn\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pred rizikami spojen\u00fdmi s kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dkami. V roku 2022 bol zverejnen\u00fd z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd zakazuje prij\u00edmanie platby za hazardn\u00e9 hry na neofici\u00e1lnych str\u00e1nkach. Rovnako tak sa za\u010dali objavova\u0165 r\u00f4zne programy, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom identifikova\u0165 rizikov\u00e9 chovanie a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa im s odstavovan\u00edm od hazardn\u00fdch hier.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov je v\u0161ak nedostatok inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o rizik\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dkami. Preto sa za\u010dali objavova\u0165 r\u00f4zne kampanie a projekty, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia informova\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov o rizik\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s hazardn\u00fdmi hrami. Napr\u00edklad, Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 banka za\u010dala v roku 2023 kampa\u0148, ktor\u00e1 sa sna\u017e\u00ed informova\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov o rizik\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s hazardn\u00fdmi hrami a pom\u00e1ha im s odstavovan\u00edm od hazardn\u00fdch hier. Rovnako tak sa za\u010dali objavova\u0165 r\u00f4zne online platformy, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom identifikova\u0165 rizikov\u00e9 chovanie a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa im s odstavovan\u00edm od hazardn\u00fdch hier.<\/p>\n<p>Na <a href=\"https:\/\/winauracasino.sk\/\">https:\/\/winauracasino.sk<\/a> sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne inform\u00e1cie o hazardn\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch a mo\u017enostiach ochrany u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ale aj o mo\u017enostiach, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee doda\u0165 ofici\u00e1lny trh hazardn\u00fdch hier. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby si u\u017e\u00edvatelia uviedli, \u017ee aj napriek z\u00e1konom zak\u00e1zan\u00fdm str\u00e1nkam, existuje ofici\u00e1lny trh, ktor\u00fd je pod doh\u013eadom \u00faradov a ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dky, alebo aj takmer v\u0161etky druhy online hazardn\u00fdch hier, sa stali v posledn\u00fdch rokoch jedn\u00fdm z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch online z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch prvkov. V \u010cesku a na Slovensku je to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm oblast, ktor\u00e1 sa zameriava na r\u00f4zne druhy hazardn\u00fdch hier, od klasick\u00fdch hazardn\u00fdch hier a\u017e po online sloty a bingo. Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161\u00edch \u00fadajov z roku 2023 sa na &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/2025\/10\/07\/kaznuhracky-na-internetu-jak-funguju-a-kto-na-nich-hraje\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dky na internetu: Jak funguj\u00fa a kto na nich hraje<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"wps_subtitle":"","rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"ksanchezgo","author_link":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/author\/ksanchezgo\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/category\/sin-categoria\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sin categor\u00eda<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Kaznuhr\u00e1\u010dky, alebo aj takmer v\u0161etky druhy online hazardn\u00fdch hier, sa stali v posledn\u00fdch rokoch jedn\u00fdm z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch online z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch prvkov. V \u010cesku a na Slovensku je to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm oblast, ktor\u00e1 sa zameriava na r\u00f4zne druhy hazardn\u00fdch hier, od klasick\u00fdch hazardn\u00fdch hier a\u017e po online sloty a bingo. Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161\u00edch \u00fadajov z roku 2023 sa na&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22237\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vri.unsa.edu.pe\/semana-de-innovacion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}